There’s a new cellular technology available for first responders that is flying under the radar. While 5G is a household term that everyone is hoping to incorporate in the near future, the reality is the quantity of required infrastructure upgrades and uncertain frequency allocations will create large 5G dead zones for years to come. HPUE can help fill that void.
What is High Power User Equipment?- The FCC sets limits on transmit power for cellular users to 200 mW per band.
- Band 14 is unique in that it is set aside for FirstNet.
- Last year the FCC passed a regulation 1 that allows transmit power for devices on Band 14 to go up to 1.25W (6x the Transmit power!).
- On the back of these new regulations HPUE devices were born.
The first applications of these regulations were more simplistic cellular devices designed to work primarily (or exclusively) on Band 14 that needed more transmit power. An example of these is body-worn or hand-carried cellular devices used by Firefighters that may have a difficult time transmitting inside a building. Six times the transmit power, no problem!
Now let’s consider a more complicated HPUE device, something similar to the offerings by Cradlepoint or Sierra Wireless. These devices typically have advanced functions and multiple components. They need to be smart enough to use other cellular bands (in case no nearby towers have FirstNet), while staying below that 200 mW threshold, but also be smart enough to ratchet up and down transmit power on Band 14. Solutions for this are starting to trickle into the emergency response and mobile command vehicle markets.
How can High Power User Equipment help my Agency?
Reliability is key for our emergency response customers. Customers using HPUE devices in rural areas or locations with less-developed FirstNet towers can have cellular services where they normally wouldn’t.
Even for emergency responders that have decent FirstNet coverage, their data throughput will be noticeably increased if they have a FirstNet SIM card and a HPUE solution.
For emergency responders in urban areas, the extra power could improve services when solid obstructions (such as a tall building) sit between the mobile command vehicle and the cell tower.
Estimates vary depending on how tests were conducted (location, technology, etc). But there are examples of users seeing a 60% increase in FirstNet coverage range and 25% increase in data speeds2.
Where can I get High Power User Equipment for my Mobile Command Vehicle?
There is no simple plug & play solution for the mobile command vehicle market, such as a Cradlepoint or Sierra Wireless device. Everything takes configuration and specialized components. At Frontline Communications, we’ve developed two affordable packages for our custom mobile command vehicles. One that uses a HPUE device as a standalone source of cellular data and another that works in conjunction with existing cellular and satellite routers.
Summary
The new regulations allowing for HPUE devices were passed for a reason. For most users, HPUE provides an immediate improvement to their cellular data services. It is a modestly priced emerging technology offering increased speed and reliability. Emergency responders should take advantage of all favorable regulations that make their jobs easier and safer. HPUE is a prime example of this.
1 FCC. (2020, June 19). 700 MHz Public Safety Spectrum. Retrieved from https://www.fcc.gov/700-mhz-public-safety-narrowband-spectrum
2 Signals Research Group, LLC. (DEC 2017). Signals Ahead: High Power User Equipment (HPUE) Benchmark Study.
blog post content here…